Jon Corzine will tell a House panel Thursday that he doesn't know the location of client money that went missing when MF Global failed. And he will argue that he inherited a firm doomed by the risks his predecessors took.
Yet Corzine says he accepts responsibility for the firm's risky bets and says its customers' losses weigh on his mind "every day — every hour."
The former U.S. senator was subpoenaed to explain how MF Global, which he led for about 20 months, collapsed into the eighth-largest bankruptcy in U.S. history and why an estimated $1.2 billion in client funds remains unaccounted for.
In prepared testimony for the hearing before the House Agriculture Committee, Corzine apologizes to "all those affected" by MF Global's failure. The company filed for bankruptcy protection on Oct. 31 after making disastrous bets on European government debt.
Corzine resigned as CEO on Nov. 3 and hasn't spoken publicly since.
"I simply do not know where the money is, or why the accounts have not been reconciled to date," Corzine says in his remarks.
He says he can't say whether there were "operational errors" at MF Global or whether other companies have held onto money that should be returned to MF Global.
Corzine defends his tenure at the firm. He says MF Global toppled, in part, because of losses caused by his predecessors' accounting moves. Rating agencies responded to the loss by downgrading the firm's credit rating, which panicked investors and trading partners.
"The marketplace lost confidence in our firm," he says in his testimony.
He says he made high-stakes bets only after discussions with company executives who traded European debt long before he arrived.
Corzine, 64, said many people in his position would invoke their Fifth Amendment right to avoid answering questions. But he says that as a former senator he recognizes the importance of congressional oversight and will try his best to answer the panel's questions.
Corzine, however, leaves open the possibility that he will decline to answer some questions. He says that since his resignation from MF Global, he hasn't had access to certain information he might need to "reconstruct the events that occurred during the chaotic days and the last hours leading up to the bankruptcy filing."
"Without adequate time and materials to prepare, I may be unable to respond to various questions members might pose," he says.
Attempting to answer questions poses a risk for Corzine. Anything he might say could be used against him in a courtroom, should Corzine ever be charged in the case. The FBI and several federal regulators are investigating MF Global.
Lawmakers in both parties may have a lot to ask him. Some have heard from farmers, ranchers and small business owners in their districts who are missing money deposited with the firm.
Agricultural businesses use brokerage firms to help reduce their risks in an industry vulnerable to swings in oil, corn and other commodity prices. But MF Global increased risks by making big bets on European government debt — bets that proved disastrous.
In his remarks, Corzine disputes media reports that he personally pushed the company to make big, doomed bets on risky European debt using too much borrowed money.
Corzine says the company's revenue was "drying up" when he arrived because of competition from online and high-tech brokerages.
He also notes that the company worked with outside consultants on its strategic plan and internal compliance systems. And he says that much of his compensation was in stock options.
The amount of borrowed money used — known as leverage — decreased when he ran the company, he says, and he favored the trades that doomed it only after discussions with MF Global's senior traders.
Corzine notes that the European debt securities are all "at least A rated." Typically, that means the borrower is unlikely to default.
He makes no mention that Standard & Poor's this week said it might downgrade credit ratings for all of the nations whose bonds MF Global owned.
Legal experts say Corzine could be held personally liable for misrepresenting to investors the risks the firm had taken. Other top MF Global executives also could face legal jeopardy, they say. Corzine will say Thursday that the company's board signed off on the investments and was aware of the risks involved.
It's the first time in more than 100 years that Congress has subpoenaed a former senator to testify, according to Senate historian Don Ritchie. The occasion blends the two worlds Corzine has occupied for his professional life — Wall Street and public office.
A Democrat, Corzine represented New Jersey in the Senate from 2001 through 2005. He later served as the state's governor. Before entering politics, he was CEO of Goldman Sachs from 1994 to 1999.
Several class-action lawsuits on behalf of shareholders have been filed against Corzine and three other top executives. A bankruptcy court is consolidating the suits. They accuse the firm and its leaders of making false statements about MF Global's strength and cash balances.
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Samantha Bomkamp contributed to this report from New York.
Copyright 2011 The Associated Press.